Developing a Comprehensive Data Analytics Infrastructure Model to Support Maternal Healthcare for Underserved Women with Substance Use Disorders
Grantee: Meharry Medical College
Principal Investigator: Aize Cao
Project Number: UR6MC50342
Project Date: 9/30/2023
Abstract
The increased risk of pregnancy-related complications associated with substance use affects African American and the underserved communities disproportionately. Pregnant and postpartum women struggling with substance use face significant challenges that imped their well-being and adversely affect the healthy development of their children. The problem is understanding the barriers of this health disparities in order to help address this crisis. Priorities and Goals: Our primary focus is to develop a comprehensive patient centered data analytics infrastructure model that prioritizes the needs of African American pregnant and postpartum women struggling with substance use in Nashville, TN at a Historically Black Academic Medical Center, with an ultimate goal to positively impact the well-being of pregnant and postpartum women nationwide. We will focus on three key priorities to achieve this goal in the next five years: 1) support substance abuse residential treatment and recovery program for pregnant and postpartum women within the Elam Mental Health Center (EMHC), the behavioral health service arm of the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health at Meharry Medical College (Meharry), one of the historically black medical colleges (HBCU) in the United States. 2) address health disparities and investigate the social determinant of health (SDoH) and other risk factors that contribute to the high risk pregnant-related complications associated with substance use disorders (SUD) and mental health; 3) advance maternal health studies within the biomedical data science program of Meharry's School of Applied Computational Sciences.Methodology:
We will accomplish the goals through a comprehensive data analytics infrastructure model leveraging data science techniques and patient care model. We will 1) establish a multi-modality data infrastructure, which will involve clinical chart review, collecting and integrating patient survey and brain imaging data. 2) identify SDoH information from patient survey and electronic health records (EHR), explore factors that advance or impede the substance use treatment and recovery; 3) explore the relationship of brain functional connectivity and maternal substance use and relapse; 4) build predictive models using EHR from Meharry, the Tennessee State Department of Health, and NIH All of Us program. Students will participate, scientific report will be presented for education and increased awareness of maternal healthcare. Product: Successfully completion of the proposed studies will lead to: an enhanced data infrastructure, an SDoH identification approach, an established neuroimaging analysis pipeline, predictive models, scientific publications, and evidence being gained to support the residential treatment programs at EMHC for underserved pregnant and postpartum women with SUD.
Evaluation:
This project will use an external evaluator to conduct a formative, outcome-based program evaluation that will demonstrate success in achieving stated objectives for maternal health outcomes improvement.
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